Biography
Macanese Patuá is a vanishing creole language that was spoken at home and in informal situations by Macao’s Macanese community, with a vocabulary drawing on Portuguese, as well as Malay, Singhalese, English, Spanish and, from the 19th century onwards, Cantonese. Macao’s amateur Patuá-language drama group, Doci Papiaçam di Macau (literally ‘sweet talk’), has been preserving this unique dialect for over 20 years through original and humorous plays performed in Patuá by local actors. Theatre in Patuá was inscribed on the List of Macao S.A.R. Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2012, and the dialect has been identified as a critically endangered language by UNESCO.
A lawyer by profession, Miguel de Senna Fernandes is also a playwright, director and linguist dedicated to preserving the Macanese culture. As a founding member of Dóci Papiaçám di Macau, Senna Fernandes has written a number of plays in Patuá since the group’s stage debut in 1993.